FDA Status
Approved
Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) (E110), CAS 2783-94-0, is a color additive additive holding a composite safety score of 2 out of 5 (Caution). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration currently classifies it as Approved, while the European Union lists it as Approved. It is most commonly used as Orange soda, gelatin desserts, candy, sauces.
Regulatory pressure is notable: 1 U.S. state has enacted legislation targeting Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow), including California. State actions frequently diverge from federal FDA policy, with legislative trends tending toward stricter controls than the federal baseline. Our regulatory timeline records 1 distinct regulatory event spanning multiple jurisdictions, illustrating how oversight has evolved over time.
Peer-reviewed research has flagged 1 distinct area of health concern for Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow), which factors directly into the assigned safety score. The European Food Safety Authority has published an evaluation dated 2014-07-15. All figures above draw on FDA SAFFA inventory records, EU food additive regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, EFSA scientific opinions where published, and legislative records from individual U.S. states.
Regulatory Snapshot
| Property | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| FDA Status | Approved | FDA SAFFA |
| EU Status | Approved | EC 1333/2008 |
| E-Number | E110 | EU additive register |
| CAS Number | 2783-94-0 | CAS Registry |
| Category | Color Additive | FDA functional class |
| Composite Safety Score | 2 / 5 (Caution) | PlainIngredients methodology |
| EFSA ADI | Not established | EFSA scientific opinion |
| U.S. State Actions | 1 state | State legislative records |
| Tracked Products | Not yet tracked | Open Food Facts (US) |
Values reflect official agency classifications as published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European Union's regulatory framework. See our methodology for scoring details.
2.0 / 5
Composite Safety Caution
Safety Score: 2 out of 5
Safety Rating 40.0%
EU Status
Approved
E110
U.S. State Regulations
1 state
California
Safety Assessment
Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) receives a safety score of 2/5 (Caution) based on a composite analysis of FDA regulatory status, EU approval, scientific literature on health effects, and state-level legislative actions. The FDA has approved Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) for use in food products under specified conditions.
Notably, 1 US state has enacted regulations targeting Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow), reflecting growing legislative attention to food additive safety at the state level. These state actions may differ from federal FDA policy and can range from outright bans to usage restrictions in certain product categories.
Research has identified 1 area of health concern associated with Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow). Consumers with specific health conditions should consult a healthcare provider before consuming products containing this ingredient.
What is Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow)?
Synthetic orange-yellow dye derived from petroleum.
Health Concerns
- Associated with hyperactivity in children. Allergic reactions reported.
Common Uses
Orange soda, gelatin desserts, candy, sauces
Regulatory Timeline
2025-04-15 FDA
Phaseout Announced
Included in FDA food dye phaseout.
State Regulations
| State | Status | Effective Date | Bill |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | Warning Required | 2028-01-01 | AB 2316 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) safe to consume?
Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) has a safety score of 2/5 (Caution). Scientific studies have raised health concerns. It is regulated in 1 US state. Check with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
What is Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) used for in food?
Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) is commonly used as: Orange soda, gelatin desserts, candy, sauces. It belongs to the Color Additive category of food additives.
Is Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) banned in any US states?
Yes, Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) is regulated in 1 US state: California. Regulations vary from full bans to restrictions on specific uses.
What is the difference between FDA and EU regulation of Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow)?
The FDA classifies Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) as "Approved", while the EU status is "Approved" (E110). The FDA and EU use separate evaluation frameworks — the EU often applies the precautionary principle, sometimes banning additives that remain approved in the US. Always check both jurisdictions when evaluating food additive safety.
What health concerns are associated with Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow)?
Research has identified the following health concerns for Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow): Associated with hyperactivity in children. Allergic reactions reported.. These findings inform its safety score of 2/5. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance, especially if you have pre-existing conditions.
How is the safety score for Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) calculated?
The safety score of 2/5 for Yellow 6 (Sunset Yellow) is a composite assessment based on FDA regulatory status, EU approval status, published scientific research on health effects, and state-level legislative actions. A score of 1 means "Banned / Avoid" and 5 means "Generally Safe." The score is updated as new regulatory actions or scientific evidence emerge.
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Related Data Sources
Data Sources
- FDA Substances Added to Food (SAFFA) Inventory
- EU Food Additive Regulations (EC) No 1333/2008
- State food safety legislation and bill records
Related Resources
Related Color Additive Ingredients
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Data sourced from official EWG, FDA GRAS, and ingredient toxicology databases. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainIngredients Editorial