FDA Status
Approved
Color Additive · EU 128
Red 2G
FDA status: Approved. EU: Approved. No U.S. state has enacted a specific ban yet.
4.0 / 5
Composite safety Low Risk
Score 4 of 5
Red 2G: 4/5 (Low Risk)
According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Red 2G is FDA-approved, and no U.S. state has moved to restrict it independently of federal policy. Its composite safety score is 4 out of 5 (Low Risk), and the European Union separately classifies it as approved.
The verdict
Red 2G is FDA-approved, and no U.S. state has moved to restrict it.
- 4/5
- Low Risk
- Approved
- FDA status
- Approved
- EU status
- 0
- state regulations
Red 2G (128) is a color additive additive holding a composite safety score of 4 out of 5 (Low Risk). According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Substances Added to Food inventory, it is currently classified as Approved, while the European Union lists it as Approved. It is most commonly used as Processed foods, beverages, confectionery.
No U.S. state has enacted specific legislation targeting Red 2G to date, keeping federal FDA classification as the operative standard. State-level food safety legislation remains active nationally, and that picture may shift as new bills advance.
Peer-reviewed research has flagged 1 distinct area of health concern for Red 2G, which factors directly into the assigned safety score. The European Food Safety Authority has published an evaluation dated 2007-07-16. All figures above draw on FDA SAFFA inventory records, EU food additive regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, EFSA scientific opinions where published, and legislative records from individual U.S. states.
Regulatory Snapshot
| Property | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| FDA Status | Approved | FDA SAFFA |
| EU Status | Approved | EC 1333/2008 |
| E-Number | 128 | EU additive register |
| CAS Number | - | CAS Registry |
| Category | Color Additive | FDA functional class |
| Composite Safety Score | 4 / 5 (Low Risk) | PlainIngredients methodology |
| EFSA ADI | Not established | EFSA scientific opinion |
| U.S. State Actions | 0 states | State legislative records |
| Tracked Products | Not yet tracked | Open Food Facts (US) |
Values reflect official agency classifications as published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European Union's regulatory framework. See our methodology for scoring details.
EU Status
Approved
128
U.S. State Regulations
0 states
None enacted
Safety Assessment
Red 2G's 4/5 (Low Risk) score reflects where this specific ingredient lands on that scale. The FDA has approved Red 2G for use in food products under specified conditions.
Research has identified 1 area of health concern associated with Red 2G. Consumers with specific health conditions should consult a healthcare provider before consuming products containing this ingredient.
How Red 2G compares
Where a safety score of 4/5 falls among all 4,509 scored ingredients tracked on PlainIngredients.
Ingredients by safety score (Red 2G highlighted)
4,369 of 4,509 scored ingredients (96.9%) share a safety score of 4/5.
What is Red 2G?
Red 2G is a food additive (128) classified as color additive.
Health Concerns
- EFSA evaluation: Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food on the food colour Red 2G -E128- ba
Common Uses
Processed foods, beverages, confectionery
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Red 2G safe to consume?
Red 2G has a safety score of 4/5 (Low Risk). It is approved by the FDA for use in food. As with all food additives, moderation is advisable.
What is Red 2G used for in food?
Red 2G is commonly used as: Processed foods, beverages, confectionery. It belongs to the Color Additive category of food additives.
Is Red 2G banned in any US states?
Currently, no US states have enacted specific bans or regulations targeting Red 2G. However, state food safety legislation is evolving rapidly.
What is the difference between FDA and EU regulation of Red 2G?
The FDA classifies Red 2G as "Approved", while the EU status is "Approved" (128). The FDA and EU use separate evaluation frameworks, the EU often applies the precautionary principle, sometimes banning additives that remain approved in the US. Always check both jurisdictions when evaluating food additive safety.
What health concerns are associated with Red 2G?
Research has identified the following health concerns for Red 2G: EFSA evaluation: Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food on the food colour Red 2G -E128- ba. These findings inform its safety score of 4/5. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance, especially if you have pre-existing conditions.
How is the safety score for Red 2G calculated?
The safety score of 4/5 for Red 2G is a composite assessment based on FDA regulatory status, EU approval status, published scientific research on health effects, and state-level legislative actions. A score of 1 means "Banned / Avoid" and 5 means "Generally Safe." The score is updated as new regulatory actions or scientific evidence emerge.
Data Sources
- FDA Substances Added to Food (SAFFA) Inventory
- EU Food Additive Regulations (EC) No 1333/2008
- State food safety legislation and bill records
Related Color Additive Ingredients
What to do about Red 2G
Use the regulatory picture, not a single score, to decide.
- Check the FDA status (Approved) and EU status (Approved) before assuming it is risk-free. How we score
- Compare it against the most-restricted additives in the U.S. supply. View rankings
- Scan a whole ingredient label at once to flag the concerning entries. Label checker
Safety scores summarise regulatory status and published concerns; they are not medical or dietary advice.
Every figure on PlainIngredients is rendered directly from FDA, EU, EFSA and U.S. state regulatory records, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.