Color Additive · EU 120
Cochineal
FDA status: Approved. EU: Approved. No U.S. state has enacted a specific ban yet.
According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Cochineal is FDA-approved, and no U.S. state has moved to restrict it independently of federal policy. Its composite safety score is 4 out of 5 (Low Risk), and the European Union separately classifies it as approved. By tracked product count it ranks #337 of 417.
- #337 of 417 by tracked product prevalence
The verdict
Cochineal is FDA-approved, and no U.S. state has moved to restrict it. By Open Food Facts product count it sits #337 of 417 among additives with tracked product presence (14th percentile).
- 4/5
- Low Risk
- Approved
- FDA status
- #337 of 417
- product-prevalence rank
- 0
- state regulations
Regulatory snapshot
Cochineal: composite 4/5 (Low Risk) with FDA Approved and EU Approved.
| Property | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| FDA Status | Approved | FDA SAFFA |
| EU Status | Approved | EC 1333/2008 |
| E-Number | 120 | EU additive register |
| CAS Number | - | CAS Registry |
| Category | Color Additive | FDA functional class |
| Composite Safety Score | 4 / 5 (Low Risk) | PlainIngredients methodology |
| EFSA ADI | Not established | EFSA scientific opinion |
| U.S. State Actions | 0 states | State legislative records |
| Tracked Products | 2 | Open Food Facts (US) |
Values reflect official agency classifications as published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European Union's regulatory framework. See our methodology for scoring details.
What is Cochineal?
CARMINE, also called cochineal, cochineal extract, crimson lake or carmine lake, natural red 4, C.I. 75470, or E120, is a pigment of a bright-red color obtained from the aluminium salt of carminic acid
Health Concerns
- EFSA evaluation: Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of cochineal, carminic acid, carmines -E 120- as a food additive
Common Uses
Catalog-profile peer axes
Nationwide catalog-profile peers for Cochineal
Product-count (2) and safety-score (4/5) peer columns, disjoint link sets.
Score 4/5 peers (≥50 OFF products)
Nearest other additives by PlainIngredients safety score (floored at ≥50 tracked products), distinct from the count row.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Cochineal safe to consume?
Cochineal scores 4/5 (Low Risk). FDA status is Approved. In the lower-concern band the federal listing is the primary signal; EU status is Approved. Moderation still applies to any additive.
What is Cochineal used for in food?
Cochineal is commonly used as: Processed foods, beverages, confectionery. It belongs to the Color Additive category of food additives.
Where does Cochineal sit among food additives PlainIngredients tracks?
Among additives with at least one tracked product, it ranks #337 of 417 by Open Food Facts product count. See /methodology#corpus-placement for the ranking bases.
What health concerns are associated with Cochineal?
Research has identified the following health concerns for Cochineal: EFSA evaluation: Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of cochineal, carminic acid, carmines -E 120- as a food additive. These findings inform its safety score of 4/5. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance, especially if you have pre-existing conditions.