FDA Status
Approved
Brilliant Blue FCF (133) is a color additive additive holding a composite safety score of 3 out of 5 (Mixed Evidence). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration currently classifies it as Approved, while the European Union lists it as Approved. This ingredient appears in approximately 3 tracked food products across our database. It is most commonly used as Processed foods, beverages, confectionery.
No U.S. state has enacted specific legislation targeting Brilliant Blue FCF to date, keeping federal FDA classification as the operative standard. State-level food safety legislation remains active nationally, and that picture may shift as new bills advance.
Peer-reviewed research has flagged 1 distinct area of health concern for Brilliant Blue FCF, which factors directly into the assigned safety score. The European Food Safety Authority has published an evaluation dated 2010/11/22. EFSA has noted an overexposure risk classification of "moderate" for typical consumption patterns. All figures above draw on FDA SAFFA inventory records, EU food additive regulation (EC) No 1333/2008, EFSA scientific opinions where published, and legislative records from individual U.S. states.
Regulatory Snapshot
| Property | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| FDA Status | Approved | FDA SAFFA |
| EU Status | Approved | EC 1333/2008 |
| E-Number | 133 | EU additive register |
| CAS Number | — | CAS Registry |
| Category | Color Additive | FDA functional class |
| Composite Safety Score | 3 / 5 (Mixed Evidence) | PlainIngredients methodology |
| EFSA ADI | Not established | EFSA scientific opinion |
| U.S. State Actions | 0 states | State legislative records |
| Tracked Products | 3 | Open Food Facts (US) |
Values reflect official agency classifications as published by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the European Union's regulatory framework. See our methodology for scoring details.
3.0 / 5
Composite Safety Mixed Evidence
Safety Score: 3 out of 5
Safety Rating 60.0%
EU Status
Approved
133
U.S. State Regulations
0 states
None enacted
Safety Assessment
Brilliant Blue FCF receives a safety score of 3/5 (Mixed Evidence) based on a composite analysis of FDA regulatory status, EU approval, scientific literature on health effects, and state-level legislative actions. The FDA has approved Brilliant Blue FCF for use in food products under specified conditions.
Research has identified 1 area of health concern associated with Brilliant Blue FCF. Consumers with specific health conditions should consult a healthcare provider before consuming products containing this ingredient.
What is Brilliant Blue FCF?
BRILLIANT BLUE FCF -Blue 1- is an organic compound classified as a blue triarylmethane dye, reflecting its chemical structure. Known under various commercial names, it is a colorant for foods and other substances.
Health Concerns
- EFSA evaluation: Scientific Opinion on the re‐evaluation of Brilliant Blue FCF -E 133- as a food additive. EFSA overexposure risk: moderate
Common Uses
Processed foods, beverages, confectionery
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Brilliant Blue FCF safe to consume?
Brilliant Blue FCF has a safety score of 3/5 (Mixed Evidence). It is approved by the FDA for use in food. As with all food additives, moderation is advisable.
What is Brilliant Blue FCF used for in food?
Brilliant Blue FCF is commonly used as: Processed foods, beverages, confectionery. It belongs to the Color Additive category of food additives.
Is Brilliant Blue FCF banned in any US states?
Currently, no US states have enacted specific bans or regulations targeting Brilliant Blue FCF. However, state food safety legislation is evolving rapidly.
What is the difference between FDA and EU regulation of Brilliant Blue FCF?
The FDA classifies Brilliant Blue FCF as "Approved", while the EU status is "Approved" (133). The FDA and EU use separate evaluation frameworks — the EU often applies the precautionary principle, sometimes banning additives that remain approved in the US. Always check both jurisdictions when evaluating food additive safety.
What health concerns are associated with Brilliant Blue FCF?
Research has identified the following health concerns for Brilliant Blue FCF: EFSA evaluation: Scientific Opinion on the re‐evaluation of Brilliant Blue FCF -E 133- as a food additive. EFSA overexposure risk: moderate. These findings inform its safety score of 3/5. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance, especially if you have pre-existing conditions.
How is the safety score for Brilliant Blue FCF calculated?
The safety score of 3/5 for Brilliant Blue FCF is a composite assessment based on FDA regulatory status, EU approval status, published scientific research on health effects, and state-level legislative actions. A score of 1 means "Banned / Avoid" and 5 means "Generally Safe." The score is updated as new regulatory actions or scientific evidence emerge.
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Related Data Sources
Data Sources
- FDA Substances Added to Food (SAFFA) Inventory
- EU Food Additive Regulations (EC) No 1333/2008
- State food safety legislation and bill records
Related Resources
Related Color Additive Ingredients
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Data sourced from official EWG, FDA GRAS, and ingredient toxicology databases. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainIngredients Editorial